FaceFan

With iPhone camera, it detect your face and rotate fan to you.

How it works

It use HTML5 MultiMedia to use iPone camera.

Materials

Smartphone（We use an iPhone, but also Android is ok）
obniz
Servo motor
Small USB Fan
USB <-> Pin header
Pin header
Cable
USB-Cable
USB-Adaptor

Make Hardware

Only 3 Steps is here.

Wired obniz and a servo motor
Connect Small USB Fan to USB <-> Pin header, and wired it to obniz.
Connect obniz to Power supply.

Make Software

With HTML5 MultiMedia , get your camera data.
Face detect with camera data and OpenCV.
Detect x position of your face and rotate the servo motor.

1. With HTML5 MultiMedia , get your camera data.

Use navigator.getUserMedia() , browser ask user to permit.
After that, callback parameter stream are set to vide tag, and display camera pic on html

It is only HTTPS protocol .

<video id="videoInput" autoplay playsinline width=320 height=240>
<button id="startAndStop">Start</button>

<script>
  let videoInput = document.getElementById('videoInput');
  let startAndStop = document.getElementById('startAndStop');

  startAndStop.addEventListener('click', () => {
    if (!streaming) {
      
      navigator.mediaDevices = navigator.mediaDevices || ((navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) ? {
        getUserMedia: function (c) {
          return new Promise(function (y, n) {
            (navigator.mozGetUserMedia ||
                navigator.webkitGetUserMedia).call(navigator, c, y, n);
          });
        }
      } : null);

      if (!navigator.mediaDevices) {
        console.log("getUserMedia() not supported.");
        return;
      }

      const medias = {
        audio: false,
        video: {
          facingMode: "user"
        }
      };

      navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(medias)
          .then(function (stream) {
            streaming = true;
            var video = document.getElementById("videoInput");
            video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
            video.onloadedmetadata = function (e) {
              video.play();
              onVideoStarted();
            };
          })
          .catch(function (err) {
            console.error('mediaDevice.getUserMedia() error:' + (error.message || error));
          });

    } else {
      utils.stopCamera();
      onVideoStopped();
    }
  });

  function onVideoStarted() {
    startAndStop.innerText = 'Stop';

   // ...
  }

  function onVideoStopped() {
    startAndStop.innerText = 'Start';

   // ...
  }

</script>

2. Face detect with camera data and OpenCV.

We use OpenCV Sample.
haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml is face data, and we use for detect face.

<canvas id="canvasOutput" width=320 height=240 style="-webkit-font-smoothing:none">

<script src="https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/opencv.js"></script>
<script src="https://webrtc.github.io/adapter/adapter-5.0.4.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/utils.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script>

  let streaming = false;

  function onVideoStopped() {
    streaming = false;
    canvasContext.clearRect(0, 0, canvasOutput.width, canvasOutput.height);
    startAndStop.innerText = 'Start';
  }

  let utils = new Utils('errorMessage');

  let faceCascadeFile = 'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml';
  utils.createFileFromUrl(faceCascadeFile, 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv/master/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml', () => {
    startAndStop.removeAttribute('disabled');
  });

  async function start() {
    let video = document.getElementById('videoInput');
    let src = new cv.Mat(video.height, video.width, cv.CV_8UC4);
    let dst = new cv.Mat(video.height, video.width, cv.CV_8UC4);
    let gray = new cv.Mat();
    let cap = new cv.VideoCapture(video);
    let faces = new cv.RectVector();
    let classifier = new cv.CascadeClassifier();


    let result = classifier.load("haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml");

    const FPS = 30;

    function processVideo() {
      try {
        if (!streaming) {
          // clean and stop.
          src.delete();
          dst.delete();
          gray.delete();
          faces.delete();
          classifier.delete();
          return;
        }
        let begin = Date.now();
        // start processing.
        cap.read(src);
        src.copyTo(dst);
        cv.cvtColor(dst, gray, cv.COLOR_RGBA2GRAY, 0);
        // detect faces.
        classifier.detectMultiScale(gray, faces, 1.1, 3, 0);
        // draw faces.
        for (let i = 0; i < faces.size(); ++i) {
          let face = faces.get(i);
          let point1 = new cv.Point(face.x, face.y);
          let point2 = new cv.Point(face.x + face.width, face.y + face.height);
          cv.rectangle(dst, point1, point2, [255, 0, 0, 255]);
        }
        cv.imshow('canvasOutput', dst);
       
        // schedule the next one.
        let delay = 1000 / FPS - (Date.now() - begin);
        setTimeout(processVideo, delay);
      } catch (err) {
        console.error(err);
      }
    };

    // schedule the first one.
    setTimeout(processVideo, 0);

  }

</script>

3. Detect x position of your face and rotate the servo motor.

The code is easy.
Only need is that where you wired obniz to servo motor and usb, and how rotate the servo motor.

new Obniz("OBNIZ_ID_HERE"); is the code of connection to obniz.

<script src="https://unpkg.com/obniz@1.2.1/obniz.js"></script>

<script>
let obniz = new Obniz("OBNIZ_ID_HERE");
let servo;
obniz.onconnect = async () => {
  obniz.display.print("ready")
  var usb = obniz.wired("USB" , {gnd:11, vcc:8} );
  usb.on();
  
  servo = obniz.wired("ServoMotor", {signal:0,vcc:1, gnd:2});
  
}

if(/* when detect face */){
  servo.angle(xPos * 180 / 320);
}

</script>

Program

<!-- HTML Example -->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Video Capture Example</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
  <script src="https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/opencv.js"></script>
  <script src="https://obniz.io/js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/obniz@2.0.2/obniz.js"></script>
  <style>
    .refrect-lr {
      -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1);
      -o-transform: scaleX(-1);
      -moz-transform: scaleX(-1);
      transform: scaleX(-1);
      filter: FlipH;
      -ms-filter: "FlipH";
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="obniz-debug"></div>

<div>
  <div class="control">
    <button id="startAndStop">Start</button>
  </div>
</div>
<p class="err" id="errorMessage"></p>
<div>
  <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="0" border="0">
    <tr>
      <td>
        <video id="videoInput" autoplay playsinline width=320 height=240 class="refrect-lr"></video>
      </td>
      <td>
        <canvas id="canvasOutput" width=320 height=240 style="-webkit-font-smoothing:none"

                class="refrect-lr"></canvas>
      </td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>
        <div class="caption">videoInput</div>
      </td>
      <td>
        <div class="caption">canvasOutput</div>
      </td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</div>

<script src="https://webrtc.github.io/adapter/adapter-5.0.4.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/utils.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

  let servo;


  obniz = new Obniz("OBNIZ_ID_HERE");

  obniz.onconnect = async () => {
    obniz.display.print("ready")

    let usb = obniz.wired("USB", {gnd: 11, vcc: 8});
    usb.on();

    servo = obniz.wired("ServoMotor", {signal: 0, vcc: 1, gnd: 2});

  }

  let utils = new Utils('errorMessage');

  let faceCascadeFile = 'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml';
  utils.createFileFromUrl(faceCascadeFile, 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv/master/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml', () => {
    startAndStop.removeAttribute('disabled');
  });


  let streaming = false;
  let videoInput = document.getElementById('videoInput');
  let startAndStop = document.getElementById('startAndStop');
  let canvasOutput = document.getElementById('canvasOutput');
  let canvasContext = canvasOutput.getContext('2d');


  startAndStop.addEventListener('click', () => {

    if (!streaming) {
      utils.clearError();


      navigator.mediaDevices = navigator.mediaDevices || ((navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia) ? {
        getUserMedia: function (c) {
          return new Promise(function (y, n) {
            (navigator.mozGetUserMedia ||
                navigator.webkitGetUserMedia).call(navigator, c, y, n);
          });
        }
      } : null);

      if (!navigator.mediaDevices) {
        console.log("getUserMedia() not supported.");
        return;
      }

      const medias = {
        audio: false,
        video: {
          facingMode: "user"
        }
      };

      navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(medias)
          .then(function (stream) {
            streaming = true;
            var video = document.getElementById("videoInput");
            video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
            video.onloadedmetadata = function (e) {
              video.play();
              onVideoStarted();
            };
          })
          .catch(function (err) {
            console.error('mediaDevice.getUserMedia() error:' + (error.message || error));
          });


    } else {
      utils.stopCamera();
      onVideoStopped();
    }

  });

  function onVideoStarted() {
    startAndStop.innerText = 'Stop';
    start();
  }
  function onVideoStopped() {
    streaming = false;
    canvasContext.clearRect(0, 0, canvasOutput.width, canvasOutput.height);
    startAndStop.innerText = 'Start';
  }

  async function start() {
    let video = document.getElementById('videoInput');
    let src = new cv.Mat(video.height, video.width, cv.CV_8UC4);
    let dst = new cv.Mat(video.height, video.width, cv.CV_8UC4);
    let gray = new cv.Mat();
    let cap = new cv.VideoCapture(video);
    let faces = new cv.RectVector();
    let classifier = new cv.CascadeClassifier();


    let result = classifier.load("haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml");

    const FPS = 30;

    function processVideo() {
      try {
        if (!streaming) {
          // clean and stop.
          src.delete();
          dst.delete();
          gray.delete();
          faces.delete();
          classifier.delete();
          return;
        }
        let begin = Date.now();
        // start processing.
        cap.read(src);
        src.copyTo(dst);
        cv.cvtColor(dst, gray, cv.COLOR_RGBA2GRAY, 0);
        // detect faces.
        classifier.detectMultiScale(gray, faces, 1.1, 3, 0);
        // draw faces.
        for (let i = 0; i < faces.size(); ++i) {
          let face = faces.get(i);
          let point1 = new cv.Point(face.x, face.y);
          let point2 = new cv.Point(face.x + face.width, face.y + face.height);
          cv.rectangle(dst, point1, point2, [255, 0, 0, 255]);
        }
        cv.imshow('canvasOutput', dst);
        if (servo && faces.size() > 0) {
          let face = faces.get(0);
          servo.angle((320 - (face.x + face.width / 2)) * 180 / 320);
        }

        // schedule the next one.
        let delay = 1000 / FPS - (Date.now() - begin);
        setTimeout(processVideo, delay);
      } catch (err) {
        console.error(err);
      }
    };

    // schedule the first one.
    setTimeout(processVideo, 0);

  }
</script>
</body>
</html>

Run Now

The html will be opened to run a program.